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On vacation, having too much fun to realize that nothing has been planned for meals, fridge mostly empty, remembering that uh-oh, I’m the one in charge of feeding my friend’s children that day.
Oops!
Open the refrigerator door, see half a dozen eggs, half a carton of milk, some cheddar cheese, leftover sausage from biscuits and gravy the day before, a little broccoli, a leftover ear of corn (cooked).
Open the freezer and see half a loaf of sliced bread. Saved!
Whew. I won’t have to reach for the boxed mac and cheese.
What is a breakfast casserole?
Have you ever made a breakfast casserole?
The basic ingredients are eggs, cheese, milk, and bread. It’s the easiest thing in the world to put together. We have a sausage breakfast casserole on the site that is one of my favorites.
The great thing about a breakfast casserole is that you can add almost anything you want to the base. Italian sausage is my all-time favorite, but bacon or ham will do, too. Or make it veggie, with zucchini, broccoli, basil, and onions.
The first time I served this to the kids they insisted that it had to go on the website. The name they picked was “Open Fridge Breakfast Bake” because basically that’s what I did—opened the fridge, put everything I could find into a casserole dish, and baked it.
How to Make a Breakfast Casserole
To make a breakfast casserole you beat some eggs, add milk and cheese, add cubed bread, add “mix-ins” like mushrooms, veggies, sausage, and herbs, put it in a casserole dish and bake.
Easy, right? The ingredients basically all come together in one big casserole pan, but there are a few steps I would recommend first:
- If you are using a lot of mushrooms, sauté them a bit beforehand to release some of their moisture.
- You can add cooked, sturdy veggies such as broccoli into the casserole, or put them in raw. If using raw veggies, cut them into smaller pieces and know that they’ll be crunchier if you put them in raw instead of cooked.
- If you are adding sausage or bacon, cook it first before adding it to the casserole.
The proportions of ingredients are adjustable. If you add more eggs, it will result in a casserole that is more firm and less likely to deflate.
Day-old or stale bread works best for a breakfast casserole, but if you don’t have any, just leave slices of fresh bread out on the counter to dry for a few hours, or put the slices in a low oven (200°F, 10 min) or toaster for a minute (just enough to dry them a little).
What to Serve With a Breakfast Casserole
Breakfast casserole is truly a meal in itself! It has starch (bread), milk, cheese, meat, and vegetables. It can be made for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
Serve it with some sliced fresh fruit on the side for breakfast, or if making for dinner, a green salad. If you omit the veggies in the casserole, consider serving some sautéed vegetables on the side. Or if leaving out the meat, some crispy bacon or cooked sausages.
Make Ahead Instructions
Breakfast casseroles are almost designed to be made ahead. You can assemble the whole thing the night before, put it in the fridge (covered), and bake it the next morning. It’s minimal work when you wake up and a low stress breakfast if you have a group of people to feed.
How to Keep and Reheat a Breakfast Casserole
This breakfast casserole will keep for a few days in the fridge, covered. You can microwave it until it’s hot, one serving at a time, or you can reheat the whole casserole in a 350°F oven for 15 to 20 minutes until it’s heated through.
Do you have a favorite breakfast casserole combo? If so, please let us know about it in the comments.
MORE EASY, LAZY BREAKFAST BAKES:
- Tater Tot Casserole
- Biscuits and Gravy Casserole
- Baked Blueberry French Toast Casserole
- Zucchini Breakfast Casserole
- Bagel Breakfast Casserole
Easy Breakfast Casserole Recipe
The ingredient proportions are estimates. The more eggs, the firmer and less likely to deflate the casserole will be.
Mushrooms tend to hold a lot of moisture, so if you use a lot of them, you may want to sauté them first to release some of their water.
Don't have day-old bread? Put slices of fresh bread into a 200°F oven for 10 minutes.
Ingredients
For the breakfast casserole base:
- 6 to 10 large eggs
- 2 to 3 cups grated cheddar cheese
- 6 slices day-old bread, cut into 3/4-inch to 1-inch-wide cubes
- 2 cups milk
- Salt
- Pepper
For the possible additions:
- 1 cup corn (cooked or frozen)
- 1/2 cup chopped broccoli (cooked or raw, raw will turn out crunchier)
- 1/2 cup sliced mushrooms
- 1/4 cup sliced green onions
- 1 cup cubed ham and/or cooked Italian sausage
- A few slices cooked bacon, chopped
- 1 teaspoon Herbes de Provence, or other dried herbs, (or 1 tablespoon of fresh chopped herbs such as basil, rosemary, or thyme)
- 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of cumin or curry powder
Special equipment:
Method
1 Beat eggs, add milk and cheese: Preheat oven to 350°F. Beat the eggs in a large bowl. Mix in the milk and cheese.
2 Add the bread and carefully stir until all pieces of bread are moistened (don't over mix or the bread may disintegrate).
3 Add the additions: Add salt and pepper to taste (if using Italian sausage, you won't need either.) If you have a lot of additions, you might need a couple more eggs to make sure that everything is at least touching some egg mixture. Just whisk in 2 tablespoons of milk for every beaten egg you add.
4 Bake: Butter a 9x13-inch casserole dish. Pour the mixture into the casserole dish.
Bake in a 350°F oven for 50 minutes to an hour, until the top is browned and the center springs back when touched.
Remove from oven and let cool for 10 minutes before serving.
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Elise Bauer is the founder of Simply Recipes. Elise launched Simply Recipes in 2003 as a way to keep track of her family's recipes, and along the way grew it into one of the most popular cooking websites in the world. Elise is dedicated to helping home cooks be successful in the kitchen. Elise is a graduate of Stanford University, and lives in Sacramento, California.
Easy Breakfast Casserole
can this be frozen for meal prep after cooked? or just put in fridge?
Hi Mya,
You could try it, yes. But don’t freeze it in a Pyrex dish, because those don’t take well going from the freezer to the oven (glass is brittle, and extreme temperature changes can cause it to break).
SO, I’d say try a metal pan. Cool the baked casserole down all the way, wrap it well in foil, and to bake for serving, keep it covered with foil until the last 10 minutes or so, which will keep it from drying out. Do let us know how it works for you!
Any reason this couldn’t be done in a crockpot overnight?
Hi, Cynthia! We haven’t tried this recipe in the crockpot, so can’t say for sure. If you give it a try, please let us know how it turns out!
My kids called it stale bread casserole.. but once they started eating I didnt hear much till the plates were licked clean! And then they asked for seconds!
xxxxxyyyyy
Can I substitute grains for the bread? Would any other starch be a good substitute for the bread?
Hi, Laura! I wouldn’t add grains or another starch for the bread. You could just leave it out. It would be more like a crustless quiche. You could try this crustless quiche recipe
Hi, Laura,
I do one version or another of this breakfast casserole dish just about every weekend. And I’ve done them in a number of ways. I have used different starches other than bread before. The particular one I’m eating right now, happens to be a taco kind of theme and it has left over rice and beans in it.
Different themed ones I have made using tortillas, rice, beans, bread, left over biscuits, stale bread, multiple types pie crusts, Greek theme with olives and feta and red onions. You can put just about anything in them and yes – different starches than bread. I’ve made with left over couscous, rice and beans, and pasta. You name it, we’ve done it. My kids LOVE egg dish, and I love how easy it is to clear out my refrigerator on Saturday morning, and have left over egg dish for the week.
I made a casserole for a potluck lunch that was ham, cheese, and rye.
I got a pound each of dark pumpernickel rye and sour Jewish rye, and cubed half a pound each of ham and Swiss cheese.
The milk and egg mixture had a couple of teaspoons of Dijon mustard in it.
It didn’t last very long.