Vegetarian Pad Thai Recipe

Name: Vegetarian Pad Thai
Prep time: 20 min
Cook time: 30 min
Total time: 50 min
Yield: 6
Ingredients: 1 (14-ounce) package rice noodles (1/4 to 1/2-inch wide); For the sauce; 1 cup water; 1/2 cup tamarind concentrate; 1/2 cup vegetarian fish sauce; 1/4 cup brown sugar, packed; 1 teaspoon kosher salt, plus more to taste; 1/4 teaspoon red chili flakes (optional); 1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper; For the stir-fry; 1 (16-ounce) pack firm or extra-firm tofu, cubed; 3 to 4 tablespoons vegetable or canola oil; 2 large eggs; 4 cloves garlic, minced; 1 large shallot, minced; 1 medium carrot, shredded (about 1 cup); 1/4 head cabbage, shredded; 1 cup mung bean sprouts; 3 green onions, trimmed and julienned into 2-inch long pieces; 1/4 cup peanuts, roughly chopped; Salt, if needed, to taste; For the toppings; 1 bunch fresh cilantro, leaves roughly chopped; 2 limes, quartered; 1/4 cup peanuts, roughly chopped; 1 green onion, sliced; Red chili flakes, to taste

Platter of Vegetarian Pad Thai Garnished with Lime Wedges, Mung Bean Sprouts, Green Onions, and Crushed Peanuts Situated on a Bamboo Placemat, and Next to It, a Small Bowl of Peanuts — Simply Recipes / Ciara Kehoe

Need an impressive, one-pan vegetarian meal to feed your family or a small dinner party? This Pad thai takes under an hour to prep and cook with only a few specialized ingredients. It’s deliciously satisfying for both vegetarian and carnivorous folks.

Every time I eat pad thai, I’m always blown away by how comforting the noodles taste no matter how many times I’ve had it. Pad thai is known to hit various areas of the palette: sweet, sour, and salty, plus a crunchy texture that comes from the fresh toppings.

Unlike some pad thai recipes, this recipe calls for a short amount of soaking time for the rice noodles. Instead, they are simmered in the sauce a bit longer, giving every bite so much flavor.

The textures from the stir-fried veggies, seared tofu, chewy noodles, and fresh toppings such as peanuts, fresh cilantro, and bean sprouts adds to the experience of eating pad thai. It’s absolutely worth the time and effort just to hear all the compliments from your family or guests!

Vegetarian Pad Thai in a Wok — Simply Recipes / Ciara Kehoe

Use Tamarind for an Authentic Taste

Tamarind has the texture of dried apricots with the sweet and tangy fruit protected by a thin, hollow shell. Tamarind is used in all sorts of cuisines across the world, from Asia to the tropical islands of South America. It adds a bold, tangy flavor when citrus isn’t available. It’s a staple in Southeast Asian cuisine and is a key ingredient in pad thai.

Tamarind is available in a few different forms: whole fruit, pulp, or concentrate. For this recipe, I like to use the concentrate to cut down on prep time. You can find tamarind concentrate in the Asian or Hispanic foods section at most conventional stores, at most Asian markets in the canned fruit or condiments section, or online.

What is Tamarind and How Do I Use It?

Although I highly encourage trying your best to stick to the recipe, there are many different ways you can substitute tamarind concentrate with staple pantry goods. My best suggestion is to use a mango chutney.

The Key Components of Pad Thai

Tofu: This stir-fry calls for a lot of tossing and turning, so a sturdy tofu will be your best friend when making vegetarian pad thai. I like to use extra-firm or firm tofu that usually comes in a sealed, plastic square tub. A good sear on your tofu prior to adding other ingredients gives it a nice bite and prevents it from getting soggy.
Rice Noodles: Pad thai is known for its flat rice noodles (also called “rice sticks”). Asian pantry goods are more accessible these days so your nationwide grocer will often carry these noodles. If you are lucky enough to live in a city with abundant Asian markets, they will have various kinds of rice noodles and, of course, you can always order them online. A dry pack of flat, thin rice noodles ranging from 1/4 to 1/2 inch in width will do.

Vegetarian Pad Thai Wrapped Around a Fork on a Plate with More Pad Thai — Simply Recipes / Ciara Kehoe

The Sauce: The sauce is what really makes pad thai such a recognizable and beloved noodle dish. Thai folks and pad thai connoisseurs agree the flavor profile should be salty and sweet with a touch of tang. The coating for the noodles should be a bit on the tacky, drier side, and not too saucy or gravy-like after its been thoroughly stir-fried with the noodles. I think white pepper helps add a unique flavor that the sauce can lack without real fish sauce.
The Crunchies: Pad thai isn’t the same without fresh, crunchy toppings like peanuts and bean sprouts. I include veggies that are affordable, accessible, and integrate well with this dish. Normally, you can find mung bean sprouts in a specialty produce area—the same place you’d find lemongrass, or next to the sprouts and microgreens.

Swap In, Swap Out

I highly recommend using ingredients that are listed in the recipe to keep the dish as close to authentic pad thai as possible. If you need to make a substitution, here are some suggestions:

Use soy sauce or liquid aminos in place of the vegan fish sauce. Feel free to use regular fish sauce if you are pescatarian.
For those who can’t eat tofu or just don’t like it, you can completely omit it and add about a cup more veggies.
To replace peanuts, substitute with unsalted nuts that offer a buttery toasty flavor such as almonds, walnuts, or pecans. Or, to completely omit nuts, try using toasted, crunchy garbanzo beans.
If you absolutely can’t find mung bean sprouts, thinly sliced, raw cabbage will do, or have fun and substitute with julienned bell peppers or snow peas. This will have a similar essence of crunch and flavor and will add extra color to your pad thai.

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